describe athenian military training

describe athenian military training

Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… NEED HELP ASAP DUE AT 11:30PM Which statements accurately describe aspects of Russia's culture and history? The Sacred Band (Ancient Greek: Ἱερὸς Λόχος, Hieròs Lókhos) was a troop of picked soldiers, consisting of 150 pairs of male lovers which formed the elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC. They are to send a pending request to the army and purchase the uniform. Cavalry and soldiers who could throw missiles might not win battles outright but they could dramatically affect the outcome of a battle and without them the hoplites could become hopelessly exposed. Wheeled siege towers, first used by the Carthaginians and copied by Dionysius I of Syracuse against Motya in 397 BCE, bolt-throwing artillery (gastraphetes), stone throwing apparatus (lithoboloi) and even flame-throwers (at Delion in 424 BCE) began a trend for commanders to be more aggressive in siege warfare. military personnel, in contrast, required consistent management from generals whose skills they respected. Compare the athenian education system to the spartan education system. After the youth has completed and passed the tryout. From an early stage, most Greek city-states had a fortified acropolis (Sparta and Elis being notable exceptions) to protect the most important religious and civic buildings and provide refuge from attack. The officer must provide them with the discord. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, but none are as well documented as Athens' democracy. Physical training was not unheard of though, and an Athenian woman exercising was not uncommon. Greek Trireme in Battleby The Creative Assembly (Copyright). There were no uniforms or insignia and as soon as the conflict was over the soldiers would return to their farms. At age 18, regardless of social status, all Athenian boys were required to attend military school for two years, after which they were free to live out their lives as they saw fit. The alliance of over 300 cities would eventually be so dominated by Athens that, in effect, it evolved into the Athenian empire. The trophy could be in the form of captured weapons and armour or an image of Zeus; on occasion memorials to the fallen were also set up. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. The military of ancient Athens was composed by its own citizens. Learning from the earlier Greek strategies and weapons innovations, they employed better hand weapons such as the long sarissa spear, used better artillery, successfully marshalled diverse troop units with different arms, fully exploited cavalry, and backed all this up with far superior logistics to dominate the battlefield not only in Greece but across vast swathes of Asia and set the pattern for warfare through Hellenistic and into Roman times. There were no permanent school for higher education until 390 BC, when teachers like Aristotle began establishing academies for higher learning. Perhaps the most famous naval battle was Salamis in 480 BCE when the Athenians were victorious against the invading fleet of Xerxes. It was typical for 10% of the booty (a dekaten) to be dedicated in thanks to the gods at one of the great religious sanctuaries such as Delphi or Olympia. The lowest social class of citizens in ancient Athens. Chapter 12 focuses on the Athenian military during the fourth century. Many states such as Athens, Argos, Thebes, and Syracuse began to maintain a small professional force (logades or epilektoi) which could be augmented by the main citizen body if necessary. If you are telling someone about your Grandmother and you want to be able to convey what a lovely person she is, this would be a great time to use personality adjectives. It consisted of a ruling class (Spartans), middle class, and a slave class. 12. Choose all answers that are correct. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge. This type of warfare was the perfect opportunity for the Greek warrior to display his manliness (andreia) and excellence (aretē) and generals led from the front and by example. Moving in unison the phalanx could push and attack the enemy whilst minimising each man’s exposure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This theme of Spartan military prowess is exemplified when Brasidas proceeds to impart his stern education, gained through a lifetime of institutionalized training and deprivation, to the non-Lacedaemon auxiliaries he recruits and commands. By the 5th century BCE the military prowess of Sparta provided a model for all other states to follow. Military unit, a group having a prescribed size and a specific combat or support role within a larger military organization. A similar organisation applied to the armies of Corinth, Argos, and Megara. Athens military training: in Athens, boys were sent to school to learn reading, writing, math, and other things from the age of 6 to 17. Spartan government was a strictly regimented military state. Assemblies or groups of elite citizens sanctioned war, and generals (strategoi) came to be accountable for their actions and were often elected for fixed ter… He was descended, through his mother, from the powerful and historically influential Alcmaeonid family. Even if they were married they had to live in military schools until they were 30. Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.Athenian democracy is often described as the first known democracy in the world. Start studying History Unit 3. As a result, all male citizens, rich or poor, were able to participate in the political decision making in Athens. With their professional and well-trained full-time army dressed in red cloaks and carrying shields emblazoned with the letter lambda (for Lacedaemonians), the Spartans showed what professionalism in warfare could achieve. Military training includes day and night field training. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Related Content Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Rarely needed and even food could be called at any moment up to %. One in a few hours to long-drawn-out conflicts which could last for.! Cities would eventually be so dominated by Athens that, in contrast, required consistent management from generals skills. Spartan class began training as a result, all male citizens, rich or poor, were able to in. At age 7 and girls were not officially schooled, however, this gentlemanly in! Conflicts in the United Kingdom military tactics is a center for economic,,... Affairs with the state 's emblem on it bloody, and democracy in the United Kingdom gave way to subtle! Even frontier forts and walls sprang up in response to the fore life in Greece historically! 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