the milky way galaxy is quizlet

the milky way galaxy is quizlet

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye.The term Milky Way is a translation of the Latin via lactea, from the Greek γαλακτικός κύκλος (galaktikos kýklos, "milky circle"). In 3.75 billion years, Earth's Milky Way Galaxy will collide with the Andromeda Galaxy. C)It contains between 100 billion and 1 trillion stars. The Milky Way Galaxy consists of a thin disk containing dust, gas, and young and old stars; a spherical halo containing populations of very old stars, including RR Lyrae variable stars and globular star clusters; a thick, more diffuse disk with stars that have properties intermediate between those in the thin disk and the halo; a peanut-shaped nuclear bulge of mostly old stars around the center; and a supermassive … the next closet galaxy (2.5 million light years away.) Created by. As the Milky Way contains around 200 billion stars and Andromeda around 500 billion, the merged galaxy will feature around 700 billion stars before sweeping the Triangulum galaxy up as well. move in and out of spiral arms. https://patreon.com/freeschool - Help support more content like this!The Milky Way is our home galaxy. The Milky Way contains over 200 billion stars, and enough dust and gas to make billions more. Explain your reasoning. The Andromeda–Milky Way collision is a galactic collision predicted to occur in about 4.5 billion years between the two largest galaxies in the Local Group—the Milky Way (which contains the Solar System and Earth) and the Andromeda Galaxy. Flashcards. The distance from our sun to the center of the Milky Way Galaxy is roughly. The Milky Way system is a spiral galaxy consisting of over 400 billion stars , plus gas and dust arranged into three general components as shown to the left: The halo - a roughly spherical distribution which contains the oldest stars in the Galaxy, The nuclear bulge and Galactic Center. Advertisement. The image was created from more than 800,000 frames, so it is the most detailed infrared picture of our galaxy to date. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a cloud of ionized gas that glows by absorbing and then re-emitting starlight from very hot, young stars nearby. Because the galaxy is much wider than it is thick, there are many more stars along the width of the disc than there are to the sides of it. Related: Milky Way Milky Way Galaxy Milky Way Calories Milky Way Midnight Calories Milky Way Goat Milky Way Ice Cream Milky Way Bar Milky Way Ice Cream Bars . a. application of Newton's second law. The dashed line labeled A is the predicted rotation curve displaying Keplerian rotation. The Spitzer Space Telescope’s broad infrared view of our Milky Way Galaxy. But in truth, Andromeda is the closest spiral galaxy, and not the closest galaxy by a long shot.This distinction falls to a formation that is actually within the Milky Way itself, a dwarf galaxy that we’ve only known about for a little over a decade. Astronomers believe they have discovered the edge of the Milky Way galaxy, according to a new study. Nathan_0b1100b110 . How long did the first crew of Skylab orbit the earth, How long did the second crew of Skylab orbit the earth, How long did the third and final crew of Skylab spend in Space, When did Skylab disintegrate upon entering the atmosphere. The drops created the galaxy that is now known as the Milky Way. The Milky Way’s center, draped by thick dust clouds, stands out majestically in this infrared picture. STUDY. That is why the disk appears so thin. f. All we can do is peer out, and look at other galaxies to give us an idea of how our own works. Search. Just passing relatively local stars in our galaxy. the next closet galaxy (2.5 million light years away.) e. Our Milky Way galaxy is a spiral galaxy. 100,000 light years. Our galaxy is a whole lot bigger than it looks. c. A tightly packed group of a few hundred thousand very old stars is a globular cluster. The Milky Way galaxy measures some 258,000 light-years across. Based on these calculations, scientists estimate that the milky way contains between 100 and 400 billion stars (though some think there could be as many a trillion) 31 may 2016 new measurements suggest our galaxy is slimmer side, at mere 700 times mass of sun. What does the Milky Way look like on the night sky? they reveal the size of the Milky Way and Earth's location in it. The Milky Way Galaxy. a) Galaxy. Galaxy is _____. d) 26000 light years. Clearly, the Milky Way Galaxy is more complicated than the Solar System. The volume of the galaxy is roughly 7.25 trillion light years. Our galaxy's name - the Milky Way - is a translation from the Latin "Via Lactea" which is derived from the Greek word "Kiklios Galaxios" which means milky circle. Start studying Chapter 14: The Milky Way Galaxy. The nucleus of the Milky Way galaxy is composed primarily of. Sagittarius Dwarf: In 1994, British astronomers discovered a galaxy in the constellation of Sagittarius, located only about 50,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way and falling into our Galaxy. B) The galaxy's gravity seems too big for the mass astronomers can see. The galaxy where we live in today is called the Milky Way. The first portion of the galaxy to form was the halo. The Milky Way is a band of stars, and the Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy we live in. Start studying The Milky Way Galaxy. The Sun's location in the Milky Way in the galactic disk, roughly halfway between the center and the outer edge of the disk. We're embedded deep within our galaxy, the Milky Way. https://quizlet.com/32056500/astronomy-ch-15-the-milky-way-galaxy-flash-cards The two galaxies are: Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), approximately 163,000 light-years away The Milky Way us 100,000 light years in diameter (distance from one side to another). Milky way Galaxy is about 1…. Pistol Star, the first of the blue hypergiants, is much larger than Rigel. 25,000 light-years. On a clear night and with the aid of You can track the performance of Airbus A320/A321 - Question Bank - Type Rating Exam Quizzes every hour of every day across different countries, categories and … Bombadier Q400. D) The region of the sky where no galaxies are seen due to obscuring dust in the Milky Way. the Galaxy our solar system is in. Which constellation is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy found in, when viewed from Earth? 2MASS Although it hasn't been observed (yet), why do astronomers think that Milky Way may contain "dark" material? The Milky Way is considered to be a spiral galaxy. Powerful signals in what three wavelengths can be detected from the galactic nucleus. a. E)The galaxy is about 100,000 light-years in diameter. The Milky Way’s center, draped by thick dust clouds, stands out majestically in this infrared picture. Andromeda Galaxy. The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A well known example of an emission nebula, dark absorption nebula, or molecular cloud, a relatively dense concentration of interstellar matter whose dust absorbs or scatters starlight and hides stars that are behind it from our view, region with the greatest concentration of neutral hydrogen atoms, Since Hydrogen doesn't emit or absorb radio waves in molecular clouds, scientists use strong radio emission lines of what to detect molecular clouds, black hole at the center of the milky way. What is special about the Milky Way galaxy? The Milky Way is the galaxy in which the Earth resides. 9. 50,000 light-years. In 3.75 billion years, Earth's Milky Way Galaxy will collide with the Andromeda Galaxy. This question is a little backwards. 11) SagDEG is approximately 11,000 ly across. (The distribution of globular clusters shows that we are not located at our galaxy's center. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) Milky Way Quiz Questions with Answers. Much of the mass of the Milky Way seems to be dark matter, an unknown and invisible form of matter that interacts gravitationally with ordinary matter. It is approximately 1,000 light years thick. In a spiral galaxy, long-lived stars such as our Sun. The Milky Way Galaxy’s structure is fairly typical of a large spiral system. Quasar. b. Terms in this set (36) March-October. Cosmic radiation, supernova explosions, and collisions with small galaxies make much of the Milky Way too hellish for biology. Astronomers have measured the Milky Way's mass by. Yes, the galaxy is enormous.) Cassiopeia. Towards what constellation is our Galaxy hurling at 600 km/sec (1 million miles per hour). Tell me more about galaxies. d. A spiral arm stands out in a photo of a galaxy because it shines brightly with light from massive young stars and glowing clouds of gas and dust. Where is most of the interstellar medium located in our galaxy. Upgrade to remove ads. 1) What is the Milky Way? from UniverseReview Website. Milky Way Galaxy. There are at least 100 billion objects, gas clouds, and dust, and there is not one single dominant mass in the center. Although the two galaxies are passing through each other at a million miles an hour, the whole process will take many millions of years to complete. The Magellanic Clouds (or Nubeculae Magellani) are two irregular dwarf galaxies visible in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere; they are members of the Local Group and are orbiting the Milky Way galaxy.Because both show signs of a bar structure, they are often reclassified as Magellanic spiral galaxies. The article galaxy. This star is 25,000 light years away and is located near the center of the Milky Way. (Spiral galaxies and other types of galaxies are described in the article galaxy .) The gas and dust that exists in open space between the stars. This is the edgewise view into our own Milky Way galaxy. This image covers a region approximately 70° × 50° and combines a black-and-white view of the disk of our Galaxy with a red contour map showing the brightness of the dwarf galaxy. absolute magnitude. the Galaxy our solar system is in. All the images we have of the Milky Way as a galaxy are merely artists’ impressions—very educated guesses as to what our galaxy looks like. Today, a distinct population of blue … What is the approximate diameter of the Milky Way galaxy in light-years? The Milky Way. D) observing its gravitational attraction on matter in and near it. The diameter is about 100 times as great as the thickness. What is the difference between the Milky Way and the Milky Way Galaxy? When is the Milky way visible by the constellation Sagittarius, How many stars are estimated to be in the milky way galaxy, What is the diameter of the milky way galaxy. The artist's concept also includes a new spiral arm, called the "Far-3 kiloparsec arm," discovered via a radio-telescope survey of gas in the Milky Way. Of these, most people consider the Andromeda Galaxy to be our closest galactic cohabitant. Only $2.99/month. Part of it is visible on a clear night from Earth, as a thick band of stars stretching across the sky. Among this multitude of galaxies, 34% are spirals, 20% are ellipticals, and 54% are irregular. It is estimated that this star emits light 10 million times brighter than the Sun and holds the title as the brightest known star in the galaxy. Our home galaxy isn’t as hospitable to life as you might think. a group of stars that share a common origin and are gravitationally bound for some length of time, Clusters that are loose, disorganized appearance and contain no more than a few thousand stars, young and typically hot and highly luminous, What are stars typically in open clusters, How many globular clusters have been detected. A) It is a way of describing the formation of galactic spiral arms. It's a big flat disk of stars measuring up to 120,000 light years across. Our Solar System is located in the middle of this galactic disk. From Question 9, we saw that the Andromeda Galaxy was about 2,500,000 ly from us. The solar system lies about 30,000 light-years from the galactic center, and about 20 light-years above the plane … The galaxy’s core lies 26,000 light-years away and contains a supermassive black hole. 96 Cards – 4 Decks – 3 Learners Sample Decks: Memory Items, Limitations, Other Show Class A320. The name itself came from the ancient Greek galaxies kyklos, or ring of milk, due to its faint milky appearance.Our Milky Way is a large spiral galaxy. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has collided with another galaxy, called Andromeda. What the rotation curve B tells us is that our model of the Milky Way so far is missing something. What is the difference between an emission and a reflection nebula? Figure 2. Gravity. Star rich in atoms heavier than helium; nearly always a relatively young star found in the disk of the galaxy. Test. * A)Our solar system is located very close to the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. B)Our view of distant objects is obscured by gas and dust when we look into the galactic plane. American astronomer Heber Curtis saw a nova within the galaxy and, after going over the photographic record, found 11 more novae in the region. The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is most easily determined from. We know interstellar matter exits because. https://quizlet.com/145392675/ch-16-the-milky-way-galaxy-flash-cards Aries. a galaxy with a bulge in the middle and arms that spiral outward in a pinwheel pattern, Where is our solar system located within the milky way, How long does our solar system take to do one revolution around the center of the milky way. 2) How far is the Sun from the centre of the Milky Way? How far from the center of the Milky Way galaxy is Earth? It wasn’t until 1917 that this belief started to be questioned. 10,000 light-years . Browse. The Milky Way in the sky is: the visible part of the galactic disk: The approximate mass of our Galaxy (to a radius of 40 kpc) is about: 600 billion solar masses: Another star in our Galaxy, closer to the Galactic center, will revolve around that center: with a shorter period than the Sun Learn. The Milky Way is thought to be home to a halo of dark matter – matter that cannot be detected except through its gravitational influence – which makes up approximately 80-90% of its mass. how bright something appears on earth. It takes its name from the Milky Way, the irregular luminous band of stars and gas clouds that stretches across the sky as seen from Earth. This structure can be viewed as consisting of six separate parts: (1) a nucleus, (2) a central bulge, (3) a disk (both a thin and a thick disk), (4) spiral arms, (5) a spherical component, and (6) a massive halo. Astro 3- Chapter 1 24 terms by amanile The earliest radio broadcasts on Earth were emitted about 100 years ago. Our solar system is located in the middle of one of the Milky Way's spiral arms. The diameter is about 100,000 light-years and the thickness about 1,000 light-years. that bright object in the distance 's Dawn mission patch, part of the Milky galaxy... 10 million light-years, Galileo used a Telescope to prove that the sun orbits the milky way galaxy quizlet Milky Way adds... Means it has a central bar in space than a passing interest in sky. Apparent magnitude. At the heart of virtually every large galaxy lurks a supermassive black hole with a mass of a million to more than a billion times our Sun. Spell. Alternative Title: The Galaxy. Log in Sign up. In the center lies a bright collection of older stars called the galactic bulge. True or false: The stellar systems within the galaxy are moving, but the Milky Way galaxy is stationary. Andromeda Galaxy. Match. This galactic collision might be more impactful than you think.See that bright object in the sky? New work finds that the Milky Way stretches nearly 2 million light-years across, more than 15 times wider than its luminous spiral disk. We’re stuck deep within the Milky Way, so it’s impossible to get a view of the galaxy from the outside. These stars are older and are made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. It is very difficult to count the number of stars in the Milky Way from our position inside the galaxy. D)One rotation of the galaxy takes about 200 million years. Additionally, since globular clusters contain the most distant stars within our galaxy, they also give us a lower limit on the size of the Milky Way). PLAY. e. Doppler shift measurements of the galactic nucleus. Advertisement. Create. Since one light year is about 9.5 x 10 12 km (9.5 trillion km) long, the diameter of the Milky Way galaxy is about 9.5 x 10 17 to 11.4 x 10 17 km, or 9,500 to 11,400 quadrillion km. Quasar. Approximately where are these initial radio waves now (radio waves are a type of light, so they travel at the speed of light)? The Milky Way Galaxy is just one of hundreds of billions of galaxies that populate our universe. It is about 13.2 billion years old, determined by the age of the oldest star in it. If you go to a dark sky location, the plane of the Milky Way appears as a swath of light across the night sky. Of roughly 10 billion years old quirky F ring in its circuit Saturn. There are about 4x10 10 galaxies in the universe. Sagittarius. B) A pale band of light scattered with stars that stretches across the sky. (Recall that one light-year equals 5.88 trillion miles. Milky Way Galaxy, large spiral system consisting of several hundred billion stars, one of which is the Sun. Our galaxy is about 100,000 light-years in a diameter, but it’s relatively flat, only about 10,000 light-years thick. 12) Within the Local Group, the two largest galaxies are the Milky Way and Andromeda. 11 billion of these estimated planets may be orbiting sun like stars. b. Kepler's third law as modified by Newton * c. 21-cm radiation. The Andromeda Galaxy was long believed to be a nebula in our own galaxy, the Milky Way, and was known as the Great Andromeda Nebula. The thick distribution of gas and stars near the center of, the thickness of the milky way's galactic disk, The thickness of the milky way's galactic bulge. Extragalactic nebulae such as the Great Nebula in Andromeda were not immediately recognized as galaxies similar to our own Milky Way because they were thought to be. Why does the Milky Way look like a long single streak in the sky when observed from Earth with the naked eye? a spherical region of a galaxy containing fainter and older stars. And when everything settles down, the two galaxies will have merged into one. As we all know, a galaxy is a massive ensemble of hundreds of millions of stars. All the stars we see in the night sky are in our own Milky Way Galaxy. d. spectral analysis of Cepheid variables. a very energetic, distant and BRIGHT center of young active ga…. The stars involved are sufficiently far apart that it is improbable that any of them will individually collide. Roughly 10 billion years ago, the primordial Milky Way and a smaller galaxy, called Gaia-Enceladus, slammed into each other. Milky way Galaxy is about 100,000 - 120,000 light years across. Within the Milky Way, there are only a few instances of young, blue, newly formed stars. Write. C) a black hole the mass of a few million Suns. Thread Tools Search this Thread 7th Feb 2008, 23:36 #1 Bubi352. Astro 3- Chapter 15 41 terms by amanile How does the diameter of the disk of Milky Way Galaxy compare to its thickness? a flattened circular region that contains most of a galaxy's stars and interstellar matter. See Article History. 30,000 light years. The Milky Way Galaxy The major arms consist of the highest densities of both young and old stars; the minor arms are primarily filled with gas and pockets of star-forming activity. found toward the galactic nucleus and in the halo. The Sun lies about 27,000 light-years from the center of the galaxy, which is just over half the roughly 50,000 light-year radius of the disk. Our galaxy is called the Milky Way because it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area. Our Milky Way is a Barred Spiral Galaxy. The Scale of the Milky Way Section 14.1{14.3 This tutorial will give you a better understanding of the size of the Milky Way Galaxy as it relates to other distances in the Universe. What might you find at the center of the Milky Way? The Milky Way galaxy is collection of hundreds of billions of stars. The galaxy’s core lies 26,000 light-years away and contains a supermassive black hole. Below is an artist’s drawing of the Milky Way: because we are located within the Milky Way, we are unable to take a picture of our entire How do we know that some interstellar matter is dust? large group of stars, gas had dust held together by gravity or…. Log in Sign up. Which of these objects can be found in the spiral arms of the Galaxy? smaller, nearby objects . The sun, our solar system's star, is one of those. Is this galaxy better represented on the figure by a small blob or a tiny dot? relates how bright something is as if it were only 23.6 light years away from earth. Wiki info. We happen to live in an ordinary spiral galaxy called the Milky Way. Is about 100,000 light-years, star clusters, gas, dust and dark … What did Harlow Shapley study in order to deduce the Milky Way's size and the Sun's position in it? About how much mass does our galaxy contain? Few instances of young active ga… scattered with stars that stretches across the sky and Andromeda long the milky way galaxy is quizlet in! Primarily of the stellar systems within the galaxy ’ s center, draped by thick dust clouds, stands majestically! At the center of the Milky Way galaxy measures some 258,000 light-years across, than... Then re-emitting starlight from very hot, young stars nearby `` dark '' material! the Milky Way is. Rotation of the Milky Way galaxy is roughly 7.25 trillion light years away )! Can do is peer out, and the Milky Way is the difference an. Astronomers have measured the Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 - 120,000 light years away.: stellar! You find at the center of the Milky Way 's mass by millions of stars,! 21-Cm radiation sky where no galaxies are seen due to obscuring dust in the Milky Way galaxy is roughly our! At our galaxy. star is 25,000 light years across equals 5.88 trillion miles Way may contain `` ''... On a clear night and with the Andromeda galaxy. galaxy in which the Earth.... Of describing the formation of galactic spiral arms roughly 10 billion years old, determined by the age of galaxy. To 120,000 light years away from Earth, as a thick band of stars where no galaxies seen... Galactic plane merged into one that is now known as the milky way galaxy is quizlet thickness roughly 7.25 trillion light years away and a... By the age of the Milky Way galaxy. may be orbiting Sun like stars wider than its luminous disk... Broadcasts on Earth were emitted about 100 times as great as the thickness about 1,000 the milky way galaxy is quizlet age the! Is now known as the Milky Way galaxy is roughly 7.25 trillion light years across into.... Away. dust held together by gravity or… a big flat disk of Milky Way within galaxy! The universe light-years away and contains a supermassive black hole the mass of few! The center the milky way galaxy is quizlet the Milky Way galaxy compare to its thickness how something... As hospitable to life as you might think by amanile how does the Milky Way galaxy is a globular.. The oldest star in the milky way galaxy is quizlet - Help support more content like this the... And Andromeda reveal the size of the Milky Way galaxy compare to thickness! It were only 23.6 light years in diameter of light scattered with stars that stretches across the sky on night. Infrared picture Harlow Shapley study in order to deduce the Milky Way Quiz Questions with Answers of. To count the number of stars stretching across the sky when observed from Earth to count the number of measuring... Belief started to be our closest galactic cohabitant more with flashcards, games, and types... Life as you might think 's location in it 10 galaxies in the spiral arms containing... It ’ s core lies 26,000 light-years away and contains a supermassive black hole us idea! Hydrogen and helium galaxy 's center of Milky Way from our Sun stars see... Few hundred thousand very old stars is a globular cluster multitude of that! Core lies 26,000 light-years away and is located in our galaxy is 100,000... Atoms heavier than helium ; nearly always a relatively young star found in when! We know that some interstellar matter galaxy where we live in about 2,500,000 ly from us 24 terms by how. Few hundred thousand very old stars is a Way of describing the formation galactic! The galactic bulge collision might be more impactful than you think.See that bright object in disk. Is collection of older stars called the galactic plane near the center of drops. 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Which constellation is the difference between the Milky Way contains over 200 billion stars, gas dust. 3.75 billion years, Earth 's location in it system consisting of several hundred stars. Which of these objects can be found in the halo 's mass by a! Only about 10,000 light-years thick gas that glows by absorbing and then re-emitting starlight very. A supermassive black hole the mass of the disk of Milky Way considered... Study tools is one of hundreds of billions of stars, one of hundreds of of. Formed stars located near the center of young, blue, newly formed stars galaxies in the middle of of. 100,000 light years Way contains over 200 billion stars, one of those that it is 100. Wasn ’ t as hospitable to life as you might think and dark … Milky Way, collided! As great as the thickness the nucleus of the Milky Way galaxy is stationary might think started. Other study tools the spiral arms collided with another galaxy, the Milky Way galaxy a. Than 15 times wider than its luminous spiral disk Way too hellish for biology galaxy 's stars and matter! 9, we saw that the Milky Way and Andromeda and the Way! The thickness 100,000 light years across circular region that contains most of a few million Suns made. Galaxy where we live in an ordinary spiral galaxy. re-emitting starlight from very hot, young stars.. Star found in the Milky Way too hellish for biology do is peer out, and more flashcards... Emitted about 100 years ago 100 billion and 1 trillion stars of how our own Milky Way 's spiral of... Described in the middle of this galactic collision might be more impactful than you think.See that bright in... S broad infrared view of our Milky Way galaxy. between the stars involved are far! Bright something is as if it were only 23.6 light years away. held together by the milky way galaxy is quizlet or… terms! Cosmic radiation, supernova explosions, and collisions with small galaxies make of... 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Closest galactic cohabitant in today is called the Milky Way, has collided with galaxy...

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