human trafficking in germany

human trafficking in germany

Of the 18 defendants receiving prison time, sentences ranged from six months to 10 years, with 12 of those defendants sentenced to prison terms between two and five years, one serving five to 10 years, and five serving less than two years. The Prostitute Protection Act of 2016 mandated individuals in commercial sex register for a license and required counseling sessions, including on health and legal rights. Human trafficking for sexual exploitation has traditionally receivied most attention in Germany, compared to other forms of exploitation. Government-funded NGO counseling centers served both labor and sex trafficking victims, although many centers only had a mandate to work with female sex trafficking victims. Courts convicted 68 traffickers, compared to 50 in 2017. Human trafficking in Germany From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Published on Jan 8, 2021. • Establish a uniform and comprehensive data collection system, including publicly available disaggregated data on sentencing where courts convict defendants of both trafficking and one or more other serious crimes. Each BAMF branch office in Germany included at least one representative to assist in identifying and supporting potential victims of trafficking. The government provided victim services through the Network against Trafficking in Human Beings (KOK), the government-funded NGO network charged with coordinating and overseeing victim support efforts across Germany. However, Germany still does not have a national action plan or strategy against human trafficking. Human trafficking in Germany strengthening victim's human rights by Petra Follmar-Otto. The government did not make efforts to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts. Human trafficking is high on the agenda of Germany. Moreover, trafficking for exploitation in the practice of begging was registered for the first time in the Federal Situation Report on Human Trafficking and Exploitation of the BKA. While most lacked trafficking-specific training, many judges and prosecutors participated in the German Judicial Academy’s annual training on cross-border sex trafficking. The government also did not report awarding damages to any victims through civil suits. The human trafficking situation has been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic, according to John Richmond, the State Department's ambassador-at-large to monitor and combat trafficking. The federal police (Bundeskriminalamt, or BKA) maintained an information portal for federal and state police forces, with information on current trends, guidelines, and investigative tools for combating trafficking. Police academies in various German states continued to incorporate trafficking courses into their training. The government did not report any investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in human trafficking offenses. BKA cited various reasons for the low response to support, including limited or lack of counseling, lack of interest, or return to the victim’s home country. Vigorously investigate and prosecute suspected labor and sex traffickers, and sentence convicted traffickers to adequate penalties, which should involve serving significant prison terms. The states collectively prosecuted 76 defendants for trafficking in 2017, including 71 defendants for sex trafficking and five for labor trafficking. Trafficking-specific NGO service providers operated in 45 cities, providing shelter, medical and psychological care, legal assistance, vocational support, and assistance acquiring residence permits. A clear increase in labor trafficking was recorded. Trade union-affiliated and migrant counseling centers also supported labor trafficking victims. This compared with five prosecuted and three convicted, but only received fines, in 2017. Of these, 430 were victims of sex trafficking (489 in 2017) and 63 of labor trafficking (180 in 2017). Of these, courts convicted 47 defendants for sex trafficking and three for labor trafficking. The German Judicial Academy, in cooperation with the European Judicial Training Network, offers seminars on international human trafficking and trafficking of migrants. The government increased victim protection efforts. Under German sentencing practices, judges typically suspended sentences under two years, particularly for first-time offenders, for most crimes, including for human trafficking convictions. This is a unique network as it represents a broad variety of different groups, including faith-based organisations and sex workers' rights groups. Several foreign governments also reported German citizens engaged in sex tourism abroad. An official website of the United States government, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Office of the U.S. Family members were eligible for residency in certain circumstances. Kainos is a nonprofit ministry working against human trafficking and sexual exploitation in prostitution in Stuttgart, Germany and around the world. 180 people were victims of this form of trafficking in 2017, while in 2016 the German police registered 48 victims. Of these, 327 were for sex trafficking (compared to 363 in 2016) and 11 for labor trafficking (compared to 12 in 2016). Through an international program, German police cooperated with Nigerian police on anti-trafficking efforts twice in 2019. Family members in organized groups force victims into trafficking situations, and reports estimate around 11 percent of sex trafficking victims are recruited by trusted family members. Labor trafficking victims are predominantly male and European, including from North Macedonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland, and Romania, but also Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Vietnam. Almost all sex trafficking victims were female (96 percent) and nearly half (48 percent) of all sex trafficking victims were younger than 21. The government made significant efforts to meet the minimum standards during the reporting period by identifying more labor trafficking victims, launching major investigations into sex trafficking rings, and increasing funding for victim protection and support. During the reporting period, Germany extradited 26 suspected traffickers to 11 countries and received 18 trafficking suspects from eight countries. Currently, KOK consists of 38 member organisations across Germany. As a federal system, jurisdiction for criminal prosecutions in Germany rested with state courts. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Office of Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Germany is also a member of the European Convention on Human Rights [EHRC]. However, in its 2019 report, GRETA noted that the official figures of identified trafficking victims do not reflect the true scale of the trafficking in Germany due to the absence of a comprehensive and coherent approach to detecting and identifying victims, including amongst migrants and asylum-seekers, problems with data collection, and insufficient prioritization of labor trafficking. While the law allowed for compensation from the government, it could only be awarded to victims who had experienced direct physical violence, and the government did not report whether it awarded compensation to any victims during the reporting period. Private labor recruiters did not require a license to operate. The Country is often criticized for its lax standards when it comes to eliminating prostitution. In 2018, authorities identified two Romanian victims of forced begging, as well as eight victims of forced criminality. Of the 68 convictions in 2018, 40 (59 percent) resulted in suspended sentences and traffickers served no prison time (compared to 26 in 2017), 12 traffickers (17 percent) received only fines (compared to seven in 2017), 16 traffickers (24 percent) received and served prison terms (compared to 18 in 2017), and five traffickers received neither prison sentences nor fines. Germany remained without an anti-trafficking national action plan. The have no formal laws that require… In August 2019, the government reported convicting and sentencing a German male to 13.5 years of prison for child sex tourism while he was in Thailand. The government remained without a national rapporteur, a key recommendation of GRETA’s 2019 and 2015 reports. • Adopt a national anti-trafficking action plan. Courts convicted three labor traffickers, down from 12 in 2016 and five in 2015. The specific areas of trafficking are forced prostitution and forced labor. human trafficking, human rights, compensation to trafficked persons, Germany Summary The first part of this publication identifies needed improvements in the way trafficked persons are treated and derives specific policy recommendations from them. Compared to 2017, the government nearly doubled its labor trafficking investigations in 2018. A joint operation between federal police, the Financial Monitoring Unit to Combat Illicit Employment (FKS), and an NGO, resulted in the identification of 160 Serbian workers; however, rather than recognize the workers as suspected trafficking victims and despite the disagreement of other relevant government authorities, immigration authorities instead penalized the workers by refusing to issue certificates that would entitle them to victim protections and issued a two-year entry ban to some of them for working illegally in Germany. There was limited comprehensive or long-term support across the centers for children and male trafficking victims, and KOK noted overall availability of services and shelters was inconsistent across states. The complex wording and scope of the trafficking and exploitation sections in the Criminal Code (Sections 232 to 233a) reportedly resulted in state prosecutors sometimes charging suspected traffickers with offenses considered easier to prove than coercion in labor and sex trafficking. Country monitoring / Germany / Germany . The government and state-funded NGOs continued to organize and provide training to law enforcement officials, prosecutors, and social workers through various workshops, webinars, and seminars throughout the reporting period. • Increase efforts to order restitution for victims. These include: The Alliance Against Human Trafficking for Labour Exploitation (Bündnis gegen Menschenhandel zur Arbeitsausbeutung), a project carried out by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS) with European Social Fund (ESF) funding, has produced various activities to date This study explores the issue and presents recommendations on how to protect migrant workers from labour exploitation. Reported incidents of forced labor occurred mainly in restaurants, catering, and the domestic work and agriculture sectors. The majority of identified sex trafficking victims were German (79), Bulgarian (66), Romanian (63), and Nigerian (61). • Increase the capacity of investigators, prosecutors, and courts with specific expertise on trafficking cases to minimize delay in bringing cases to trial. The number of Nigerian suspects (eight percent) increased threefold from 2016. The German government sustained efforts to prevent human trafficking throughout the year. German citizens comprised 25 percent of the suspects, followed by Bulgarians (22 percent) and Romanians (18 percent). Investigations and prosecutions were handled at the state level; each state had a separate system to refer victims to either state-run support or NGOs, and several states had written identification guidelines for some, but not all, forms of trafficking. As reported over the past five years, Germany is a source, transit, and destination country for women, children, and men subjected to sex and labor trafficking. Against that background, the Foundation “Remem-brance, Responsibility and Future” will take up the sug- In Germany, too, we are increasingly confronted with various forms of human trafficking. Germany had no single national action plan on trafficking, but had a broader plan to counter violence against women, a strategy to combat labor trafficking, and a National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, which included supply chain issues as one component. Context sentences for "human trafficking" in German These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. In a new report published today, the Council of Europe expert body on trafficking in human beings (GRETA) praises Germany for having significantly evolved its national legal framework against human trafficking since the first evaluation of the implementation of the Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings in 2015. Victims who agreed to testify could remain and work in Germany through the duration of the trial. bab.la is not responsible for their content. Russia is where people forced to become sex workers most commonly come from and Germany the place they most often end up working, the United Nations said Tuesday after studying thousands of cases of human trafficking. Victims also come from most other regions of the world, particularly China, Nigeria, and other parts of Africa. These efforts included increasing the number of investigations, prosecutions, and convictions, as well as funding for victim protection. The law also exempted trafficking victims from criminal prosecution for minor crimes committed during the course of their trafficking. The seminars are geared towards criminal court judges, public administration judges, and public prosecutors dealing with international trafficking in human beings. In 2007, Germany was listed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime as a top destination for victims of human trafficking. The Federal Agency for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) continued to utilize its standard operating procedures and trafficking indicator lists to identify potential victims in the asylum protection system and made referrals to counseling centers, though NGOs continued to suggest improvements in victim identification. Prosecutors, together with other authorities, offered undocumented victims a reflection period of three months to decide if they would testify in court. The country has a long tradition of coordinating anti-trafficking efforts, dating from the 1890s and re-emerging again in the 1970s and late 1990s. FKS did not have the authority to perform labor inspections of workers in domestic households without the home owners’ consent, potentially increasing vulnerability to trafficking. In cooperation with an NGO, the government held informational events for domestic workers on their rights. Country monitoring / Germany / Germany . Germany Human Trafficking Newswire. Human trafficking is a crime that does not just occur in far away places outside Europe. Traffickers exploit victims of forced labor primarily at construction sites, but also in hotels, meat-processing plants, seasonal industries, and restaurants, and as caregivers in private homes, with reported increases in the number of child victims. State governments also supported trafficking victims; for instance, in 2019, the Bavarian labor ministry continued providing €600,000 ($674,160), while North Rhine Westphalia funded €1.7 million ($1.91 million) to support eight counseling centers specifically for sex trafficking victims, a significant increase from €1 million ($1.12 million) in 2018. Traffickers exploit victims of forced labor primarily at construction sites, but also in hotels, meat-processing plants, seasonal industries, and restaurants, and as caregivers in private homes, with reported increases in the number of child victims. Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. Twelve percent of trafficking victims were younger than 18 years old. The law required officials across all states to screen for trafficking indicators during registration, during which officials identified numerous individuals subjected to force, fraud, or coercion. Germany is a transit and destination country for men and women trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. The large increase in victim identification came mainly from the construction sector (116 victims in 2017, compared to 12 in 2016), with most victims from North Macedonia (52 victims) and Latvia (39 victims). The German government has undertaken several preventive initiatives over the last few years. Nearly half (46 percent) of all sex trafficking victims were younger than age 21, and a majority of German citizen victims were younger than age 21. The government sustained funding for NGOs that produced public awareness campaigns in Germany and abroad through websites, postcards, telephone hotlines, pamphlets, and … The basic protection of trafficked persons' fundamental rights is also provided for in the German Constitution. Although the government investigated, prosecuted, and convicted more suspects in 2018, fewer individuals convicted under only a trafficking offense served prison time compared to the year prior. Family members were eligible for residency in certain circumstances. Currently, KOK consists of 38 member organisations across Germany. Federal and state-level police continued to collaborate with EUROPOL and foreign governments, notably Romania, Bulgaria, and Nigeria, conducting trainings and investigating trafficking cases. Although prosecutors with experience assisting victims through trial processes frequently led sex trafficking cases, labor trafficking cases in contrast were more often assigned to financial, economic, or organized crime sections. National government funding for the KOK’s management operations was €1.5 million ($1.69 million) total for the three-year period of 2019-2021, an increase from €370,000 ($415,730) in 2018 and €343,000 ($385,390) for 2017. States also continued to train law enforcement officials. However, some NGOs expressed concern that the most vulnerable victims of trafficking would either not register, or register without disclosing trafficking crimes. Victims who faced injury or threats to life or freedom in their countries of origin, or in cases of humanitarian hardship, could apply for residence permits. The police continued to proactively identify the majority of human trafficking victims. Germany’s Prostitute Protection Act of 2016 mandated individuals in prostitution register for a license and required counseling sessions, including on health and legal rights. The federal government did not have a trafficking-specific hotline, but continued to fund a 24/7 hotline in 17 languages for women affected by violence; in 2018, the hotline received calls from 68 potential trafficking victims (compared to 120 in 2017). To improve this disparity of expertise, a federal government-funded NGO conducted a nationwide workshop on labor trafficking for public prosecutors in November 2018. Photo courtesy of Ha Tinh police. Compared to 2017, where there were several large investigations (180), there was a significant decrease in the number of labor trafficking victims identified in 2018; however, when compared to 2016 (48) and 2015 (54), the number of identified labor trafficking victims was similar. Therefore, official statistics did not include cases in which the court convicted a defendant of trafficking and where that defendant received an aggregate sentence for another crime that carried a higher statutory sentence. Each of the 50 BAMF offices across Germany included at least one representative to assist in identifying and supporting potential victims of trafficking. Several foreign governments continue to report German citizens engage in sex tourism abroad. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer This practice weakened deterrence, potentially undercut efforts of police and prosecutors, and created potential security and safety concerns, particularly for victims who cooperated with investigations and prosecutions. Therefore, official statistics did not include cases in which the court convicted a defendant of trafficking but where that defendant received a longer sentence for a crime the court may have considered a more serious offense. The Berlin state-level police also added a third specialized trafficking investigation unit in 2018. More than 700 police officers searched 30 homes and businesses across Germany on Tuesday in a crackdown on human trafficking from Vietnam, authorities said. National government funding for the KOK’s management operations was €1.5 million ($1.72 million) total for the three-year period of 2019-2021, an increase from €370,000 ($424,310) in 2018, and €343,000 ($393,350) for 2017. Human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation also exists, but to a lesser extent. Traffickers subject Roma and foreign unaccompanied minors to sex trafficking, forced begging, and other coerced criminal behavior. Trade union-affiliated and migrant counseling centers also supported labor trafficking victims. The law allowed German labor recruiters to charge workers recruitment fees, which increased vulnerability to labor trafficking. An IOM study on human trafficking and the football world cup in Germany which found inconclusive evidence of an increase in trafficking for sexual exploitation paid credit to the activities put in place by the German authorities and NGOs to counter trafficking during the event. The government did not have a dedicated anti-trafficking coordination committee addressing all forms of trafficking, but had three federal-state interagency working groups that coordinate with each other and addressed all forms of trafficking. The government passed the Act of Illicit Work and Illicit Employment with the intention of addressing labor trafficking by streamlining data exchange between relevant law enforcement offices and by extending the mandate of FKS to include trafficking, thereby increasing staff that could potentially identify forced labor victims. 0 Ratings 0 Want to read; 0 Currently reading; 0 Have read; This edition was published in 2009 by German Institute for Human Rights in Berlin. An official website of the United States government, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Office of the U.S. In 2019, a state-funded NGO provided anti-trafficking legal training to 30 investigators, and the police provided anti-trafficking training to 200 police officers and youth welfare office managers, specifically for minors. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Office of Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. 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